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Emissivity table for infrared measurement

Emissivity table


The following table serves as a guideline for setting emissivity during infrared measurement. It provides the emissivity ε of some common materials. Since emissivity changes with temperature and surface condition, the values listed here should only be considered reference values for measuring temperature ratios or differences. To measure the absolute temperature value, the emissivity of the material should be determined precisely.

Emissivities of the most important materials

Material

Material temperature

Emissivity

Aluminium, mill finish

170°C

0,04

Aluminium, non-oxidized

25°C

0,02

Aluminium, non-oxidized

100°C

0,03

Aluminium, heavily oxidized

93°C

0,20

Aluminium, highly polished

100°C

0,09

Cotton

20°C

0,77

Concrete

25°C

0,93

Lead

40°C

0,43

Lead, oxidized

40°C

0,43

Lead, grey oxidized

40°C

0,28

Chromium

40°C

0,08

Chromium, polished

150°C

0,08

Ice, smooth

0°C

0,97

Iron, sanded

20°C

0,24

Iron with cast skin

100°C

0,80

Iron with mill scale

20°C

0,77

Gypsum

20°C

0,90

Glass

90°C

0,94

Granite

20°C

0,45

Rubber, hard

23°C

0,94

Rubber, soft, grey

23°C

0,89

Cast iron, oxidized

200°C

0,64

Wood

70°C

0,94

Cork

20°C

0,70

Heat sink, black, anodized

50°C

0,98

Copper, slightly tarnished

20°C

0,04

Copper, oxidized

130°C

0,76

Copper, polished

40°C

0,03

Copper, rolled

40°C

0,64

Plastics: PE, PP, PVC

20°C

0,94

Paint, blue on aluminium foil

40°C

0,78

Paint, black, matt

80°C

0,97

Paint, yellow, 2 coats on aluminium foil

40°C

0,79

Paint, white

90°C

0,95

Marble, white

40°C

0,95

Masonry

40°C

0,93

Brass, oxidized

200°C

0,61

Oil paints (all colours)

90°C

0,92 - 0,96

Paper

20°C

0,97

Porcelain

20°C

0,92

Sandstone

40°C

0,67

Steel, heat-treated surface

200°C

0,52

Steel, oxidized

200°C

0,79

Steel, cold-rolled

93°C

0,75 - 0,85

Clay, fired

70°C

0,91

Transformer varnish

70°C

0,94

Brick, mortar, plaster

20°C

0,93

Zinc, oxidized

-

0,10

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Contact
Entech Industrial Solution Co.,Ltd.
17/121, Soi Ngamwongwan 47 Yaek 48 Thoongsonghong, Laksi
10210Bangkok
Thailand
+66 2 779 8888
Contact
Entech Industrial Solution Co.,Ltd.
17/121, Soi Ngamwongwan 47 Yaek 48 Thoongsonghong, Laksi
10210Bangkok
Thailand
+66 2 779 8888

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